Bridgewater has had three names. William Magill settled here in 1746 and the crossing was Magill's Ford. A mill built around 1810 by John Dinkle made it Dinkletown, and after the first bridge went across the North River in 1820 it became Bridgeport, then Bridgewater. Virginia's General Assembly chartered the town on February 7, 1835, and every February 7 the town marks Charter Day. For a buyer, that history shows up as a compact grid of older streets around the college and Main Street.
Most of the town sits in a bend of the North River, close to where the Dry River joins it. That is the best feature and the main caution. Floods have hit more than once, including a 1949 flood that killed two people, and the Army Corps of Engineers later built a levee to protect part of town. If a house is near the river, ask about the flood zone, flood insurance and elevation certificates before you fall in love with the porch.
Bridgewater College, established in 1880, enrolls more than 1,800 students and sits inside the town, so campus events, move-in weekends and commencement shape the calendar. The town runs its own parks and recreation department, with 14 parks on about 100 acres, a performing arts venue called the Sipe Center that opened in 2019, and a municipal Charter Day, Christmas Parade and Winter WonderLane on the events list. It is a small-town grid with services close by, and Harrisonburg is a short drive up Route 42.