Staunton is a hill town. Downtown streets climb in steps, brick sidewalks run past buildings from the 1870s to the 1920s, and the old railroad depot sits at the bottom in the Wharf district, where the Virginia Central Railroad arrived in 1854. The city became independent in 1902, which matters when you shop: Staunton is its own jurisdiction, with its own taxes, utilities and school division, even though it is surrounded by Augusta County and was the county seat for 281 years.
That county-seat chapter closed in June 2026, when Augusta County moved its courts and offices to Verona. Staunton's identity now rests on other things. The American Shakespeare Center runs the Blackfriars Playhouse at 10 South Market Street, a re-creation of Shakespeare's indoor theater that opened in 2001. The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library at 230 East Frederick Street sits beside the Manse where the president was born. Mary Baldwin University and the Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind add to the institutional fabric.
Staunton is also a place you can leave without a car, within limits. The Cardinal stops downtown three days a week, the station has no ticket office, and Interstates 81 and 64 meet just outside the city limits. Most daily life still runs by car, but a good share of the older housing stock puts you within walking distance of Beverley Street, which the American Planning Association has recognized as a Great Street. Expect slopes, narrow lots and street parking in the oldest blocks.