Augusta County is big enough to behave like several places. At 971 square miles, it is the second-largest county in Virginia by total area, behind only one other. It was cut from Orange County in 1738, and its present borders date to 1790. Staunton and Waynesboro sit inside it as independent cities, not part of the county for taxes, schools or services, so mailing addresses and jurisdiction do not always match.
The land is mostly rural. The Valley floor is farmland and rolling pasture, the Blue Ridge forms the eastern wall, and mountain ridges rise to the west. Public land is large: the George Washington National Forest, Shenandoah National Park and the Blue Ridge Parkway all reach into the county. Natural Chimneys Regional Park near Mount Solon, owned by the county, has seven limestone towers 65 to 120 feet tall, a campground on the North River and a jousting tournament held every August since 1821.
The towns and communities have distinct personalities. Craigsville is an incorporated town, and Grottoes is shared with Rockingham County. Fishersville, Verona, Stuarts Draft, Weyers Cave, Churchville, Mount Sidney, Crimora and others are unincorporated, so county services and taxes apply. The largest employers include the school division, Augusta Medical Center, Hershey and McKee Foods, and the county has its own pages for Fishersville, Verona and Stuarts Draft.